Keep \Keep\ (k[=e]p), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Kept (k[e^]pt); p.
pr. & vb. n. Keeping.] [OE. k[=e]pen, AS. c[=e]pan to keep,
regard, desire, await, take, betake; cf. AS. copenere lover,
OE. copnien to desire.]
1. To care; to desire. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
I kepe not of armes for to yelp [boast]. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
2. To hold; to restrain from departure or removal; not to let
go of; to retain in one's power or possession; not to
lose; to retain; to detain.
[1913 Webster]
If we lose the field,
We can not keep the town. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
That I may know what keeps me here with you.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
If we would weigh and keep in our minds what we are
considering, that would instruct us. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
3. To cause to remain in a given situation or condition; to
maintain unchanged; to hold or preserve in any state or
tenor.
[1913 Webster]
His loyalty he kept, his love, his zeal. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Keep a stiff rein, and move but gently on.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In this sense it is often used with prepositions and
adverbs, as to keep away, to keep down, to keep from,
to keep in, out, or off, etc. "To keep off impertinence
and solicitation from his superior." --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. To have in custody; to have in some place for
preservation; to take charge of.
[1913 Webster]
The crown of Stephanus, first king of Hungary, was
always kept in the castle of Vicegrade. --Knolles.
[1913 Webster]
5. To preserve from danger, harm, or loss; to guard.
[1913 Webster]
Behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee. --Gen.
xxviii. 15.
[1913 Webster]
6. To preserve from discovery or publicity; not to
communicate, reveal, or betray, as a secret.
[1913 Webster]
Great are thy virtues . . . though kept from man.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
7. To attend upon; to have the care of; to tend.
[1913 Webster]
And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the
garden of Eden, to dress it and to keep it. --Gen.
ii. 15.
[1913 Webster]
In her girlish age, she kept sheep on the moor.
--Carew.
[1913 Webster]
8. To record transactions, accounts, or events in; as, to
keep books, a journal, etc.; also, to enter (as accounts,
records, etc. ) in a book.
[1913 Webster]
9. To maintain, as an establishment, institution, or the
like; to conduct; to manage; as, to keep store.
[1913 Webster]
Like a pedant that keeps a school. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Every one of them kept house by himself. --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]
10. To supply with necessaries of life; to entertain; as, to
keep boarders.
[1913 Webster]
11. To have in one's service; to have and maintain, as an
assistant, a servant, a mistress, a horse, etc.
[1913 Webster]
I keep but three men and a boy. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
12. To have habitually in stock for sale.
[1913 Webster]
13. To continue in, as a course or mode of action; not to
intermit or fall from; to hold to; to maintain; as, to
keep silence; to keep one's word; to keep possession.
[1913 Webster]
Both day and night did we keep company. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Within this portal as I kept my watch. --Smollett.
[1913 Webster]
14. To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from
or violate; to practice or perform, as duty; not to
neglect; to be faithful to.
[1913 Webster]
I have kept the faith. --2 Tim. iv.
7.
[1913 Webster]
Him whom to love is to obey, and keep
His great command. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
15. To confine one's self to; not to quit; to remain in; as,
to keep one's house, room, bed, etc.; hence, to haunt; to
frequent. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
'Tis hallowed ground;
Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep. --J.
Fletcher.
[1913 Webster]
16. To observe duly, as a festival, etc.; to celebrate; to
solemnize; as, to keep a feast.
[1913 Webster]
I went with them to the house of God . . . with a
multitude that kept holyday. --Ps. xlii. 4.
[1913 Webster]
To keep at arm's length. See under Arm, n.
To keep back.
(a) To reserve; to withhold. "I will keep nothing back
from you." --Jer. xlii. 4.
(b) To restrain; to hold back. "Keep back thy servant
also from presumptuous sins." --Ps. xix. 13.
To keep company with.
(a) To frequent the society of; to associate with; as,
let youth keep company with the wise and good.
(b) To accompany; to go with; as, to keep company with
one on a voyage; also, to pay court to, or accept
attentions from, with a view to marriage. [Colloq.]
To keep counsel. See under Counsel, n.
To keep down.
(a) To hold in subjection; to restrain; to hinder.
(b) (Fine Arts) To subdue in tint or tone, as a portion
of a picture, so that the spectator's attention may
not be diverted from the more important parts of the
work.
To keep good hours or To keep bad hours, to be
customarily early (or late) in returning home or in
retiring to rest.
To keep house.
(a) To occupy a separate house or establishment, as with
one's family, as distinguished from boarding; to
manage domestic affairs.
(b) (Eng. Bankrupt Law) To seclude one's self in one's
house in order to evade the demands of creditors.
To keep one's hand in, to keep in practice.
To keep open house, to be hospitable.
To keep the peace (Law), to avoid or to prevent a breach of
the peace.
To keep school, to govern, manage and instruct or teach a
school, as a preceptor.
To keep a stiff upper lip, to keep up one's courage.
[Slang]
To keep term.
(a) (Eng. Universities) To reside during a term.
(b) (Inns of Court) To eat a sufficient number of dinners
in hall to make the term count for the purpose of
being called to the bar. [Eng.] --Mozley & W.
To keep touch. See under Touch, n.
To keep under, to hold in subjection; hence, to oppress.
To keep up.
(a) To maintain; to prevent from falling or diminution;
as, to keep up the price of goods; to keep up one's
credit.
(b) To maintain; to continue; to prevent from ceasing.
"In joy, that which keeps up the action is the desire
to continue it." --Locke.
Syn: To retain; detain; reserve; preserve; hold; restrain;
maintain; sustain; support; withhold. -- To Keep.
Usage: Retain, Preserve. Keep is the generic term, and is
often used where retain or preserve would too much
restrict the meaning; as, to keep silence, etc. Retain
denotes that we keep or hold things, as against
influences which might deprive us of them, or reasons
which might lead us to give them up; as, to retain
vivacity in old age; to retain counsel in a lawsuit;
to retain one's servant after a reverse of fortune.
Preserve denotes that we keep a thing against agencies
which might lead to its being destroyed or broken in
upon; as, to preserve one's health; to preserve
appearances.
[1913 Webster]
|
Counsel \Coun"sel\ (koun"s[e^]l), n. [OE. conseil, F. conseil,
fr. L. consilium, fr. the root of consulere to consult, of
uncertain origin. Cf. Consult, Consul.]
1. Interchange of opinions; mutual advising; consultation.
[1913 Webster]
All the chief priest and elders of the people took
counsel against Jesus, to put him to death. --Matt.
xxvii. 1.
[1913 Webster]
2. Examination of consequences; exercise of deliberate
judgment; prudence.
[1913 Webster]
They all confess, therefore, in the working of that
first cause, that counsel is used. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
3. Result of consultation; advice; instruction.
[1913 Webster]
I like thy counsel; well hast thou advised. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
It was ill counsel had misled the girl. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.
[1913 Webster]
The counsel of the Lord standeth forever. --Ps.
xxxiii. 11.
[1913 Webster]
The counsels of the wicked are deceit. --Prov. xii.
5.
[1913 Webster]
5. A secret opinion or purpose; a private matter.
[1913 Webster]
Thilke lord . . . to whom no counsel may be hid.
--Gower.
[1913 Webster]
6. One who gives advice, especially in legal matters; one
professionally engaged in the trial or management of a
cause in court; also, collectively, the legal advocates
united in the management of a case; as, the defendant has
able counsel.
[1913 Webster]
The King found his counsel as refractory as his
judges. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In some courts a distinction is observed between the
attorney and the counsel in a cause, the former being
employed in the management of the more mechanical parts
of the suit, the latter in attending to the pleadings,
managing the cause at the trial, and in applying the
law to the exigencies of the case during the whole
progress of the suit. In other courts the same person
can exercise the powers of each. See Attorney.
--Kent.
[1913 Webster]
In counsel, in secret. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
To keep counsel, or
To keep one's own counsel, to keep one's thoughts,
purposes, etc., undisclosed.
[1913 Webster]
The players can not keep counsel: they 'll tell all.
--Shak.
Syn: Advice; consideration; consultation; purpose; scheme;
opinion.
[1913 Webster]
|